Did the Romans Believe Their Myths

The Romans crossed the Greek gods and goddesses with their own pantheon. They absorbed the local gods and goddesses when they incorporated foreign peoples into their empire and related the indigenous gods to pre-existing Roman deities. How could they possibly believe in such a confusing welter? Many have written about this, some saying that to ask such questions results in anachronism. Even the questions may be the fault of Judaeo-Christian prejudices. Charles King has a different way of looking at the data. He puts the Roman beliefs into categories that seem to explain how it would be possible for the Romans to believe their myths. Should we apply the term belief to the Roman attitudes or is that too Christian or anachronistic a term, as some have argued? Belief as part of a religious doctrine may be Judaeo-Christian, but belief is part of life, so Charles King argues that belief is a perfectly appropriate term to apply to Roman as well as Christian religion. Furthermore, the assumption that what applies to Christianity doesnt apply to earlier religions puts Christianity in an unwarranted, favored position. King provides a working definition of the term belief as a conviction that an individual (or group of individuals) holds independently of the need for empirical support. This definition can also be applied to beliefs in aspects of life unrelated to religion -- like the weather. Even using a religious connotation, though, Romans would not have prayed to the gods had they lacked belief that the gods could help them. So, thats the simple answer to the question did the Romans believe their myths, but theres more. Polythetic Beliefs No, thats not a typo. Romans believed in gods and believed that the gods responded to prayer and offerings. Judaism, Christianity, and Islam, which also focus on prayer and ascribe the ability to help individuals to the deity, also have something the Romans didnt: a set of dogmas and an orthodoxy, with pressure to conform to the orthodoxy or face ostracism. King, taking terms from set theory, describes this as a monothetic structure, like {the set of red objects} or {those who believe Jesus is the Son of God}. The Romans didnt have a monothetic structure. They didnt systematize their beliefs and there was no credo. Roman beliefs were polythetic: overlapping, and contradictory. Example Lares could be thought of as the children of Lara, a nymph, ormanifestations of deified Romans, orthe Roman equivalent of the Greek Dioscuri. Engaging in worship of the lares didnt require a particular set of beliefs. King notes, however, that although there could be myriad beliefs about myriad gods, some beliefs were more popular than others. These might change over the years. Also, as will be mentioned below, just because a particular set of beliefs wasnt required doesnt mean the form of worship was free-form. Polymorphous Roman gods were also polymorphous, possessing multiple forms, personae, attributes, or aspects. A virgin in one aspect could be a mother in another. Artemis can help in childbirth, the hunt, or be associated with the moon. This provided a large number of choices for people seeking divine help through prayer. In addition, apparent contradictions between two sets of beliefs could be explained in terms of multiple aspects of the same or different gods. Any deity could potentially be a manifestation of a number of other deities, though different Romans would not necessarily agree about which deities were aspects of one another. King argues that polymorphism served as a safety valve to defuse religious tensions.... Everyone could be right because what one thought of a god might be a different aspect of what someone else thought. Orthopraxy While the Judaeo-Christian tradition tends towards orthodoxy, Roman religion tended towards orthopraxy, where correct ritual was stressed, rather than correct belief. Orthopraxy united communities in ritual performed by priests on their behalf. It was assumed the rituals were correctly performed when everything went well for the community. Priests of Rome During the Roman RepublicGreek and Roman Sacrifice Pietas Another important aspect of Roman religion and Roman life was the reciprocal obligation of pietas. Pietas isnt so much obedience as fulfilling obligationsin a reciprocal relationshipover time. Violating pietas could incur the wrath of the gods. It was essential for the survival of the community. Lack of pietas could cause defeat, crop failure, or plague. Romans did not neglect their gods, but duly conducted the rituals. Since there were so many gods, no one could worship them all; neglecting worship of one in order to worship another was not a sign of disloyalty, as long as someone in the community worshiped the other. From - The Organization of Roman Religious Beliefs, by Charles King; Classical Antiquity, (Oct. 2003), pp. 275-312.

The Car Of The Future - 879 Words

The Car of the Future Since the introduction of the model T car in 1908, internal combustion engines are the primary engines used for cars and other vehicles in the world today (â€Å"Model T†). These engines are in the same vehicles that people use every day and fill gas with to fulfill their needs. The world fossil fuel and global warming crises ask for an alternative that reserves energy and lowers emissions. That alternative is the electric engine. The recent innovations in electric engineering have made electric vehicles more energy efficient, quieter, and cleaner than fossil fuel engines. Although it is not a new and perfect design, the electric engine is believed to be the future of the automotive industry with a plethora of advantages and a relatively small list of drawbacks. There are many differences between an electric motor and an internal combustion engine. An internal combustion engine is a complicated machine that basically harnesses the energy from burned gasol ine and converts it to mechanical energy in a motor through moving pistons (â€Å"Fossil Fuels†). The unique thing about an electric motor is that instead of making the jump from combustion to electricity to motion, it cuts out the combustion part and uses the energy from the motor and sends it straight to the wheels of the vehicle (Toupin). Due to this very distinct difference, the electric motor is several times more efficient and effective than an internal combustion engine. The electric motor boasts manyShow MoreRelatedThe Future Of Cars1327 Words   |  6 Pagessupercapacitors provide an alternative to battery power? Plastics Engineering (2017): p. 28+. EBSCO. Web. Accessed 11 Oct. 2017. Pye’s article on crosslinked, gel-matrix polymers in supercapacitors excited me when I saw it. It demonstrated that in the near future new â€Å"battery† technologies would turn the current battery related drawbacks a distant memory. To my amazement, Pye stated that the researchers working on the project expect the new supercapacitors to be between 1,000 to 10,000 times more powerfulRead MoreTechnology and Cars in the Future532 Words   |  2 Pagespictures. What will happen 50 years from now is a huge transformation with more new inventions, innovations and designs. Future car technologies will be beyond our imagination. Transparent instrument panel of future cars that use OLED technology will give better range of vision than other dashboards. Another possibility is Vegetable-based components. The body panel of the car will be based on vegetable, meaning having â€Å"organic design† in order to reduce weight, developed by Honda. But huge problemRead MoreThe Fut ure Of Safety For Cars2158 Words   |  9 PagesThe Future of Safety for Cars 1.2 million People are killed on the world’s roads every year. In America alone, 33,000 people are killed each year (Urmson). There have been a tremendous amount of car accidents which occur in the United States, these accidents may result in injuries and sometimes serious enough that the people aren’t walking away from them, automakers are doing enough to increase safety for the future of cars. In the past not every car had the top of the line safety as they do todayRead MoreThe Future Of Electric Cars Essay3493 Words   |  14 PagesElectric cars are becoming very popular in today’s world and are becoming more main stream. One reason for this is the need for automobiles that have a lower or a zero carbon footprint. For the majority of the history of the automobile, the propulsion system was a gas or a diesel engine that would run off of fossil fuels. The burning of fossil fuels is very hazardous to our world and also creates much toxic pollution. However, electric cars run off of electricity, which is a very clean and pollutionRead MoreThe Future Of Autonomous Cars2268 Words   |  10 PagesIntroduction Autonomous cars are going to be a reality on people s routines in a near future when the first units starts to being sold, however the unmanned technology is far from being a recent discovery. Researches have been conducted on the past 90 years when the american army started to assembly flying bombs equipped with gyroscopes and barometers as components of a navigation system. Ever since, the unmanned technology has evolved in a tremendous way, and after the first GPS satellite launchRead MoreEssay Future of Cars2512 Words   |  11 PagesFuture of Cars Vehicles have been around Europe and the United States since the late 19th century. Henry Ford was the first person to produce inexpensive vehicles quickly and was the one to start Ford Motor Company. Ford vehicles, as well as many other vehicle companies, have caused people to think differently as to how to travel from one place to another in an efficient manner. From its inception to today, vehicles have changed dramatically. We as drivers feel having the new features or advancedRead MoreDriverless Cars : The Future Of Transportation908 Words   |  4 PagesDriverless Cars in Society People drive back and forth from everywhere today. We commute to work. We go to eat at a restaurant. We drive to football games on Saturdays. Automatous driving has become a topic of great discussion. Companies such as Tesla, Google, and Ford Motor Company are all trying to develop driverless cars. Tesla and Mercedes Benz are the only two cars in the U.S. that are currently sold with a driverless feature, although it is not full blown which both were previewed at eitherRead MoreDriving Cars Are The Way Of The Future Essay1322 Words   |  6 PagesMany people believe that self-driving cars are the way of the future. They will eliminate the everyday driver going to work or running errands. Self-driving cars will make everybody lives easier and allow the country to function more efficiently. Self-driving cars have been a major topic for multiple years. The car industry has already made partial to have self-driving cars such as lane assist and everybody’s least favorite parallel parking. It is only a matter of time before they become readilyRead MoreCars Past Present and Future2166 Words   |  9 PagesCars: past, present amp; future Throughout the history of the automobile, there has been one factor that has determined its evolution. That factor, quite simply, is innovation. Every once in a while, there comes along a car that is so revolutionary, and has features so unique that the entire industry soon follows. This paper will help u understand how this process works, but to help you understand better ill take u back to when cars came from thought to reality , then I’ll show u how far we haveRead More The Future of Technology in Cars Essay5567 Words   |  23 PagesThe Future of Technology in Cars â€Å"Need to check traffic conditions? Or your email? You can visit the Internet from the driver’s seat of your car. Lost? Onstar will guide you to your destination. Tired? Hungry ? OnStar’s concierge service will handle hotel and restaurant reservations. Stranded? OnStar will contact the nearest tow truck service and send help to any location. Important phone call to make? Just call out the number and you’re connected, all at your fingertips twenty-four

Marketing Engineering †Ford Hotel Free Essays

Curso: Analisis Cuantitativo y Toma de decisiones: Fecha: 09 Marzo 2013 Integrantes: – Monica Calderon – Monica Chavez – Monica Escobar – Julio Jaramillo – Sandra Saco Vertiz Case 3: Positioning the Infiniti G20 EXERCISES 1. Using the data in Exhibit 1 and the associated perceptual mapping software, describe the two (or, if applicable, three) dimensions underlying the perceptual maps that you generated. Based on these maps, how do people in this market perceive the Infiniti G20 compared with its competitors? El G20 es visto como un automovil atractivo y exitoso. We will write a custom essay sample on Marketing Engineering – Ford Hotel or any similar topic only for you Order Now Muy bien posicionado junto a otras marcas de la gama como BMW y Honda 2. Infiniti promoted the G20 as a Japanese car (basic version $17,500) with a German feel, basically a car that was like the BMW 318i ($20,000), but lower priced. Is this a credible claim, given the perceptions and preferences of the respondents? Los 2 principales competidores del G20 son BMW 318i and the Honda Prelude. Es una dificil tarea promocionar el G20 sobre el BMW 318i en alto prestigio y atractivo; este ultimo punto punto es subjetivo y los gustos del publico pueden cambiar facilmente. El prestigio del auto puede ser promocionado, pero con menor precio del G20 vs BMW, el publico podria percibir que el auto mas caro es el que mas prestigio tiene. De acuerdo a la data y en comparacion con el BMW 318i, el G20 tiene menor precio, elevado ahorro en combustible y larga garantia. Promocionar estos puntos del mercado el G20 tiene un gran valor sobre el BMW 318i es la mejor solucion y puede ser muy bien apreciado por los consumidores. 3. Which attributes are most important in influencing preference for these cars in the three segments (S1, S2 and S3) shown on these maps? To which segment(s) would you market the Infiniti G20? How would you reposition the Infiniti G20 to best suit the chosen segment(s)? Briefly describe the marketing program you would use to target the chosen segment(s). Los mas importantes atributos por segmento son: Segment 1 (S1): Hi Prestige, Quiet, Interesting, and Common. Segment 2 (S2): Roomy, Easy Service, and Sporty. Segment 3 (S3): Unreliable, Poor value and Poorly built. El mercado para Infiniti G20 serian los segments 1 and 2, porque ellos aparecen como el modelo ideal de clientes para Infiniti. Ellos comparten las mismas cualidades y estilo de auto que estamos produciendo. Adicionalmente podriamos reposicionar el G20 como lujoso, deportivo, confortable, logrando satisfacer los requerimientos del consumidor de ambos segmentos. 4. What ongoing research program would you recommend to Infiniti to improve its evaluation of its segmentation of the market and positioning of its G20? Podria recomendar a Infiniti invertir mas tiempo concentrando o mejorando los atributos menos valorados por los consumidores, a la vez que podria encontrar la forma de hacerlos mas economicos e interesantes. Ayudando tanto a mejorar su produccion, costos y a la vez mejorar la percepcion del producto de parte de los clientes. 5. Summarize the advantages and limitations of the software provided for this application. Consideramos una limitante que el programe no brinde una explicacion de los resultados, o una interpretacion de los escenarios. Como ventaja podemos considerar que nos permite visualizar el impacto de cada uno de los atributos en el consumidor, y en base a esa informacion ofrecer mejoras en el producto final. Case 4: Forte Hotel Design EXERCISES 1. Design: Using a blank Excel spreadsheet, follow Step 1 in the Conjoint Tutorial and develop a Study Design Template (MEXL==Conjoint==Create Study Design Template) for Forte, using the attributes and levels from Exhibit 1. Next, follow Step 2 in the Tutorial, Create a data collection instrument, selecting â€Å"Ratings† method and â€Å"1† for the number of respondents (you). When you are done, check to be sure that your sheet looks like the â€Å"Forte Hotel Data (Conjoint, 1 Ratings)† data set in My Marketing Engineering. Then, briefly summarize the advantages and limitations of describing products as bundles of attribute options. En este ejercicio creamos los atributos y los diferentes niveles de cada atributo, familiarizandonos con el uso de la herramienta. 2. Utility assessment: Using the sheet that you created in Question 1, rate each of the bundles, giving your most preferred bundle â€Å"100† and your least preferred bundle â€Å"0,† as described in Step 3 in the Tutorial. When you are done, follow Step 4 in the Tutorial and perform a utility assessment for yourself (MEXL==Conjoint==Create Study Design TemplateEstimate Preference Part Worths). Interpret your own preferences on the resulting Part Worths Sheet. Como resultado del ejercicio Podemos interpretar que Monica prefiere la habitacion con un escritorio y prioriza el telefono al internet. Desea entretenimiento exterior para practicar actividades deportivas. Le encanta la limpieza personal y desea sus zapatos bien lustrados. Tambien prefiera acercarse al restaurant al delivery. 3. Open the â€Å"Forte Hotel Data (Conjoint, 2 Partworths)† data set in My Marketing Engineering and review the Partworths developed from the respondents in this case. Based on your experiences in completing these tasks, summarize the advantages and limitations of conjoint analysis for obtaining preference data from customers. Respondents’ Preference Partworths Respondents’ preference partworths. The most preferred profiles sum up to 100, the least preferred to 0. Respondents / Small Suite Large Room Room Office Internet access Speaker phone Attributes and Levels 0 9 11 52 13 Amanda 10 37 0 0 9 Ann 26 0 10 21 0 Bruce 8 0 22 13 25 Byron 34 0 30 0 16 Byung 45 0 16 0 2 Colleen 17 7 0 7 24 Courtney 15 0 12 0 14 Daniel 13 0 24 10 23 Dierdre 11 20 0 9 0 Elio 0 27 7 4 0 Eugene 8 0 31 8 0 Frank 20 0 14 0 7 Gabriel 0 19 5 10 22 George 14 31 0 14 0 Gina 6 16 0 0 16 Hans 0 7 47 0 8 Hector 34 0 16 6 27 Jin Hyuk Room fax 0 3 14 0 11 0 0 38 0 19 2 10 21 0 13 9 25 0 Ventajas: Permite identificar la combinacion de atributos preferidos por los consumidores. Explotar los atributos preferidos o mas valorados con un adecuado plan de marketing. Permite caracterizar perfiles de los clientes y asi poder enfocar mejor nuestras ofertas. Limitaciones: No podemos segmentar completamente a nuestra oferta hacia el consumidor (salvo que la base sea estadisticamente robusta). Requiere de un analisis cualitativo previa para identificar las variables a considerar. 4. Analysis: Open the Forte Hotel Data (Conjoint, 3 Analysis) data set in My Marketing Engineering, which has competed Steps 5 and 6 in the Tutorial for you. Follow Step 7 in the Tutorial, ((MEXL==Conjoint==Run Analysis) and assess the viability of the four specific hotel concepts that Forte is exploring for the State College area. Base this evaluation on the preferences of a sample of 40 business travelers on that sheet (Exhibit 2) and the cost estimates summarized in Exhibit 3. The base cost to build each hotel room (without the attributes and options listed in Exhibit 3) is expected to be about $40,000 for a 150- to 200-room hotel, regardless of the mix of room types. . Identify the optimal product concept from among those Forte is considering. Explain how you arrived at your recommendation. Consideramos que optimal product 1 es el concepto que deberia considerar Forte porque este le permitira una mejor penetracion en el mercado, lo cual ademas de traer la mayor aceptacion redundara en un pronto recupero de la inversion. 6. Would you recommend product concepts other than the four Forte is considering for the State College market? Expla in how you arrived at your recommendation(s). Las 4 opciones engloban el tipo de cliente que normalmente tienen este tipo de cadena de hoteles con lo cual la segmentacion esta muy bien aplicada; sin embargo podrian agregar una opcion enfocada a empresas, BtoB, que esten interesadas en utilizar el hotel como centro de convenciones que duren uno o mas dias y la empresa contratante deba hospedar a sus invitados, si bien es cierto, no es constante todo el ano, podrian tener preparada una opcion con servicios estandar y ciertos entretenimientos. Podria llamarse Business 1. 7. Summarize the major advantages and limitations of a conjoint study for new roduct design. What conditions favor the use of this approach in the hotel industry? (Consider such factors as types of customers and market conditions in responding to this question). Este modelo le permite a la industria hotelera saber la valoracion del mix e atributos valorados por el cliente y de esta forma tener una propuesta enfocada en el publico objetivo al que se dirige, ademas l e permite saber, en la medida que disponga de informacion de los otros hoteles, en que segmento tendria mayores probabilidad de tener una mejor aceptacion. Sin embargo el uso de esta herramienta requeriria de un alto costo de inversion inicial en investigacion de mercados, ya que exigiria la realizacion de una encuesta que permita contar con datos para la evaluacion. Case 5: Durr Environmental, Inc. – Air Pollution Control Systems Durr faced the following questions: 1. Is it economically sensible to enter the US market? 2. If so, what would be the best offering to make? 3. Would it be better to provide two different offerings? If so, what should they be? 4. Which segment(s) of the customers should they target, with what selling proposition for their new offering(s)? Provide a business case to address these issues. Assume the following: The business must generate marginal revenue of $4MM/year to justify entry, and it will cost Durr an additional $3MM/year to support a second offering. 1. Modelo de Negocio: Tamano del Mercado * Participacion del Mercado *Margen de Contribucion Segun la premisa debemos justificar mas de US $4MM para justificar la entrada al mercado. Tamano del Mercado: Market research indicated that there would be about 300 units of that size sold in the US each year over the next decade. Participacion del mercado Margen de Utilidad: Producto Servair= 200K + 200K + 10K + 70K – 300K = US $180K Producto Premier= 200K+200K-170K+0+0= US $230K Producto Base =200K+0+0+0=US $200K Conclusion: Para Servair == 300 * 0. 1877 * 180 = US $10. 1 MM Para Premier = 300 * 0. 1433 * 230= US $9. 8 MM Para Base = 300 * 0. 0889 * 200=US $5. 3 MM Dado que los 3 escenarios son mayores a los US $ 4MM, podemos ingresar al mercado con cualquiera de los productos. Cada uno de ellos nos permitira mayor o menor ganancia segun nuestra apuesta. 2. If so, what would be the best offering to make? Luego analizamos por cada tipo de producto. Segmentamos por Producto 1: Y ahora segmentamos por Producto 2: Sugerimos el producto Premier DX porque tiene mayor probabilidad de aceptacion y por ende nos permite ganar mercado mas rapido. Maximizar beneficios y asegurarnos posicionamiento de marca. . Would it be better to provide two different offerings? If so, what should they be? Recomendamos ingresar solamente con el producto Premier, dado que lograriamos mayor participacion de mercado, un mayor nivel de beneficios e incluso eliminar un competidor. Sin embargo, si quisieramos incorporar un segundo producto sugerimos que sea el primero, pues pese a tener una menor contribucion marginal que el tercero tendriamos mayor probabilidad de aceptacion y por lo tanto tendriamos menor exposicion al riesgo. . Which segment(s) of the customers should they target, with what selling proposition for their new offering(s)? Podrian ser empresas que tienen un alto sentido de responsabilidad con el medio ambiente y desean ejercer control del sistema de emision de gases de manera eficiente. Prefieren invertir en un buen sistema y asegurar un contrato de servicio, para evitar quedarse sin soporte ante algun inconveniente. How to cite Marketing Engineering – Ford Hotel, Essay examples

Aspergers Syndrome Essay Example For Students

Asperger?s Syndrome Essay Aspergers Syndrome Today there are many different types of disabilities and syndromes. When you have a child to be diagnosed with a disability or a syndrome life can suddenly become overwhelming. This is especially true if they have been diagnosed with Aspergers Syndrome. Parents sometimes feel guilty because their child has a disability or syndrome. Parents may feel that they are responsible for their childs disability or syndrome. Parents may feel guilty about their child being diagnosed with Aspergers syndrome since it is a neurological disorder. This particular syndrome is not widely recognized by the general public. Since Aspergers Syndrome is not widely recognized by the general public, the public sometimes may not understand the behavior of someone who has Aspergers Syndrome. This can be a challenge for a parent who tries to explain their childs behavior to someone who has never heard of Aspergers. Parents until recently may have known their child was behaving in an unusual ma nner but did not where to go for help. These are just some of the challenges that parents face when their child has Aspergers because it has some of the same characteristics as Autism. This paper will review the definition and characteristics of Aspergers Syndrome, what assessments are available to diagnose Aspergers Syndrome, and what particular children are most often diagnosed with Aspergers Syndrome. Aspergers Syndrome was not made an official disorder until 1994. Aspergers was discovered by Hans Asperger in the 1940s. Aspergers Syndrome is different from autism and is under the category of Pervasive Developmental Disorders. Asperger has a long definition. According to the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual-IV of the American Psychiatric Association (cited in Klin ; Volkmar, 1995) Aspergers syndrome follows the same format as autism. The definition of Aspergers syndrome actually uses autism as a reference point. Aspergers syndrome involves the absences of some abnormalities in certain areas of functioning that are affected in autism. People with Aspergers can be highly intelligent. According to the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual-IV of the American Psychiatric Association (citied in Klin ; Volkmar, 1995) the definition of Asperger Syndrome there is a qualitative impairment in social interaction. There should be at least two of the following impairments in social interaction: a m arked impairment in multiple nonverbal behaviors such as eye contact, facial expressions, body postures, and gestures to regulate social interaction. A failure to develop peer relationships. A failure to spontaneously seek and share enjoyment, interest or achievement with others. Also a lack of social or emotional reciprocity, to exchange with others. Another area affected is behavior they may have restricted repetitive and stereotyped patterns of behavior, interests, and activities, as Manifested by at least one of the following: (1) encompassing preoccupation with one or more stereotyped and restricted patterns of interest that is abnormal either in intensity or focus, (2) unable to change or stick to nonfunctional routines or rituals. (3) repetitive motor mannerisms and (4) persistent preoccupation with parts of objects. Also Aspergers has no clinically significant delay in language, cognitive development, or in adaptive behavior. There is still uncertainty in diagnosing someone with Asperger because of the similarities in high functioning autism and Asperger. According to Attwood (1998) there can be two stages to identifying Asperger. The first stage is to use a rating scale that involves both parents and teachers. There are two new rating scales one developed in Sweden and the other was developed in Australia (Attwood 1998). The second stage is to have a diagnostic assessment done by an experienced clinician in the behaviors and abilities of children with developmental disorders, using established criteria that gives a clear description of the syndrome (Attwood 1998). According to Attwood (1998) there is no universal agreement as to which diagnostic criteria to use. At the present time clinicians can use four sets of criteria. According to Rubin and Laurent (2004) there is a curriculum-based assessment called SCERTS Model. The SCERTS Model was designed to provide a specific purpose for educational planning ( Rubin and Laurent, 2004). Because there are no universal diagnostic criteria and finding an experienced clinician who specializes in Asperger it can be a challenge for parents to get the right diagnoses for their child. According to Tsatsanis, Foley, and Donehower (2004), there has been greater interest in achieving an understanding for the needs of children with Asperger syndrome. Due to the fact there has been a greater interest in Asperger syndrome there might finally be a universal diagnostic criterion. .u29655d3465befbd0fa52ef0b14d93e0b , .u29655d3465befbd0fa52ef0b14d93e0b .postImageUrl , .u29655d3465befbd0fa52ef0b14d93e0b .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .u29655d3465befbd0fa52ef0b14d93e0b , .u29655d3465befbd0fa52ef0b14d93e0b:hover , .u29655d3465befbd0fa52ef0b14d93e0b:visited , .u29655d3465befbd0fa52ef0b14d93e0b:active { border:0!important; } .u29655d3465befbd0fa52ef0b14d93e0b .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .u29655d3465befbd0fa52ef0b14d93e0b { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .u29655d3465befbd0fa52ef0b14d93e0b:active , .u29655d3465befbd0fa52ef0b14d93e0b:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .u29655d3465befbd0fa52ef0b14d93e0b .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .u29655d3465befbd0fa52ef0b14d93e0b .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .u29655d3465befbd0fa52ef0b14d93e0b .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .u29655d3465befbd0fa52ef0b14d93e0b .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .u29655d3465befbd0fa52ef0b14d93e0b:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .u29655d3465befbd0fa52ef0b14d93e0b .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .u29655d3465befbd0fa52ef0b14d93e0b .u29655d3465befbd0fa52ef0b14d93e0b-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .u29655d3465befbd0fa52ef0b14d93e0b:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: America's Culture EssayAspergers syndrome is a relatively new term for parents and school systmes. In the past it was rare to have a child diagnosed with Aspergers syndrome or even autism. Since Asperger has become an official disorder there have been more children diagnosed with this disorder. School systems can encounter several children with this disorder. According to Attwood (1998), boys are referred more for diagnostic assessment than girls. According to Ehlers and Gillberg (cited in Attwood, 1998) the evidence indicates the boy to girl ratio is 4:1, which is the same ratio with autism. At the present time there has been no research to investigate why boys are referr ed more for diagnostic testing than girls. Aspergers is such a relatively new term parents and school systems need to be educated on this disorder. People with this disorder can be highly intelligent but have odd behaviors. We as educators need to understand the behaviors of children with Aspergers Syndrome so they will not get left behind in the classroom. With on going research maybe in the future there will be one diagnostic test that all clinicians can use to properly identify someone with Aspergers Syndrome. When a child is labeled with Aspergers Syndrome remember this child can be highly intelligent but with some odd social behaviors. ReferencesAttwood, T. (1998). Aspergers syndrome: A guide for parents and professionals. New York: Jessica Kingsley. Klin, A., ; Volkmar F. R. (1995). Aspergers syndrome: Guidelines for assessment and diagnosis. January 22,2005 from http://www.aspennj.org/guide.htmlRubin, E. Laurent, A. C. (2004). Implementing a curriculum-based assessment to prioritize learning objectives in asperger syndrome and high functioning autism. Topics in Language Disorders, 24(2),298-315. Tsatsanis, K. D., Foley, C., Donehower, C. (2004). Contemporary outcome research and programming guidelines forasperger syndrome and high-functioning autism. Topics in Language Disorders, 24(2), 249-259.